In the United States, if I own land that has an area suitable for landing a small general aviation airplane, can I just create a private runway, or do I have to officially be registered with the FAA or some government agency?
16.7k 28 28 gold badges 98 98 silver badges 176 176 bronze badges asked Jan 28, 2014 at 6:42 8,512 7 7 gold badges 49 49 silver badges 92 92 bronze badgesIn short: Yes, you can. The FAA doesn't really care, as long as you're not going to interrupt class B or C operations. And honestly as long as you're not hosting a dozen other aircraft, how are they going to tell the difference between a field and an airstrip? If you want it on a chart or you are near special airspace, you need to contact the FSDO and talk to them about it (it's good to do that anyway). They will send someone out to survey it and talk with you, and hopefully approve it.
It's the local authorities that usually ends up being troublesome. Your state/county/city might have laws that apply, and you'll need to find that out on your own. A friend of mine spent just a few days talking/meeting with the FAA on his strip, but spent weeks dealing with the state transportation department and a local ban on new grass strips which he sat right on the border of (as in it was a ban in a 50 mile radius and his house was on mile 50).
Persistence is key, good luck!
answered Jan 28, 2014 at 7:37 4,271 22 22 silver badges 26 26 bronze badges$\begingroup$ I guess neighbors should be consulted too, otherwise they can construct something at the ends of runway (if it borders their land) and obstruct the runway. $\endgroup$
Commented Jan 28, 2014 at 14:39$\begingroup$ @Farhan great point. Coincidentally, the friend from my story did his rounds letting neighbors know what he was planning, and found out that one of them was an airline pilot who volunteered to help with construction. In my case, I just got a few "A what?" and a few sighs. $\endgroup$
Commented Jan 28, 2014 at 18:32$\begingroup$ @Farhan The neighbours should definitely be appraised and preferably, on board, however, once you do have all the local permits, you should officially register your airstrip with the FAA, as it then prevents neighbours (or the government) from building anything that will be obstruction in the flight path. $\endgroup$
Commented May 27, 2021 at 20:36$\begingroup$ @Farhan If you jump through the hoops to register with the FAA as a private airport, you gain legal protections against construction of new obstacles by your neighbors. You’re stuck with any existing ones, though. $\endgroup$